13 May 2008

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here, in question and answer form, we've provided a short guide to fine chocolate and our web site.

Use these links to go straight to answers to these questions:

What is fine chocolate?

When we refer to 'fine chocolate' we mean good, dark, strong chocolate made from high quality ingredients. We call this kind of chocolate 'fine' to distinguish it from the many candy bar products that are also called chocolate, even though cocoa may only be present in a small percentage in the coating of the bar.

There's no 'industry standard' official term that means better quality chocolate, but we like to use 'fine chocolate' to mean any chocolate made with a good proportion of cocoa solids - 50% minimum for dark chocolate. We also think a fine chocolate should consist only of the basic natural ingredients of chocolate - cocoa, cocoa butter, sugar and sometimes real vanilla and soya lecithin as an emulsifier.

Ideally, a fine chocolate would be one made from a carefully selected blend of 'flavour' beans and would be made with care and love by manufactures concerned about taste and quality.

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Why is your site called seventypercent.com?

We chose seventypercent.com because 70% is a 'classic' percentage for a dark or bitter chocolate - compared to some mass market 'dark' chocolate where cocoa makes up a mere 29% of the bar's weight. We don't mean that all good chocolate must be 70% or stronger, indeed many fine chocolates have percentages in the 60s, and anything over 50% - 55% would be acceptable.

We try not to be obsessed by percentage - after all its flavour that counts - but the percentage of chocolate is usually a good indicator of the type of chocolate you are buying. Lower percentages usually mean more cheaper sugar has been added to mask the flavour of inferior beans.

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Why are there some bars you don't review?

We want to review any bar with a decent cocoa content, whether it be from a small artisan producer or from a corporate giant. We do believe however that it is unnecessary to adulterate the wonderful flavours of real chocolate with any artificial flavourings or preservatives. This is also usually a good indication of overall quality - if good (and more expensive) ingredients have been used the manufacturer won't spoil them by adding artificial flavourings.

A good example is vanilla. Vanilla compliments cocoa very well and its use dates back to the Aztecs. It is not essential to a fine chocolate, but it is used so often it's hard to separate its flavour from that of cocoa. Cheaper chocolate is often made with vanillin, a poor chemical substitute with a cheap 'candy' like metallic after taste.

So we will only list and review bars that have a high cocoa content made with all natural ingredients.

Although we'll try and get as many bars in as we can, in the last few years more and more single origin and vintage bars are being made. We're much more interested in these than the many 'branded' bars of chocolate made by industrial giants sold under some one else's name (you may have seen the phrase 'made especially for us in Belgium' many times). Chocolate is becoming less anonymous and we will always look first for bars that are made with an obvious commitment to quality and an identified origin.

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What about flavoured bars?

As we all have noticed, chocolate is an ingredient that combines very well with other foods to produce many delectable delights. We think this is a fine idea, and works even better when quality chocolate is used. Adding flavouring such as coffee or orange creates interesting combinations, but it does make it harder to identify and judge the nuances to be found in the actual chocolate. - who would ever consider tasting wine when it is mixed with another drink!

We believe chocolate is best judged when it is taken pure, with sugar to balance the bitterness and maybe a little vanilla. As our site grows we may start to feature some of the more interesting combinations in our review section.

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What about chocolate, truffles, bon bons and other things made with chocolate?

Chocolate is almost unique as a food - you can use it in sweets and dishes as a flavouring, like you would coffee or raspberries or herbs. Yet it is a standalone food in its own right AND is easily turned into a pliable mouldable fluid substance that can be used to coat anything sweet, as well as nuts, fruits and pastries besides.

This most versatile of foods is used in the multitude of delights known as 'chocolates' or 'bon bons', and we would be foolish to try and list them all! We want to focus on the essence of the substance chocolate, so for now this site will concentrate on reviewing pure chocolate only - though we might expand our listings later.

We don't want to neglect this area completely, so we've dedicated a section in our Forum to Chocolates and Truffles and we intend to build up a list of the better resources on the web for chocolate and bon bons in our links section.

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What about Milk and White chocolate?

You may have already gathered by now that we've got pretty strong feelings about what goes into chocolate, and that adding ingredients that mask the true flavour of chocolate does not sit well with teasing out the finer nuances of a chocolate.

Adding milk to chocolate is no exception to this, however there are some very fine milk chocolates around that deserve some attention, and should be considered in a category of their own. So in the future we will start to add reviews of some of the better milk chocolates, however at the moment we have such a backlog of 'plain' chocolate bars to taste we'll save this for the future!

White chocolate - which is not even legally called chocolate in some countries - is a different matter as it contains only cocoa butter and no cocoa solids. The cocoa butter has often been treated to neutralise its flavour and rarely does any discernable trace of the origin of the cocoa beans come through. For now we don't plan to review any white chocolate, but we may make exceptions in the future if we come across a bar of particular interest.

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Who does your reviews?

Our reviews are carried out by our long-time chocolate fanatic, Martin Christy, with help from long-suffering friends and family. It's always been our plan to use a panel of reviewers to give a balanced view on each chocolate, and in the future we hope to recruit more tasters to our team - believe it or not reviewing is actually hard work; it's not always easy to think about pleasure! Truly serious applicants can email us at reviewers@seventypercent.com

We also plan to feature guest and celebrity reviewers in the future, and eventually plan to offer a user review facility to allow all you fine chocolate fans to participate.

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Why did you start this site?

To try and justify our obsession with quality chocolate, and to give us a good excuse to eat more of it!

But to be more official about it, in recent years an informal movement has grown up that appreciates and promotes high quality chocolate around the world. We see ourselves as providing a key service to this movement, through the web, and to be the main resource for anyone interested in chocolate as a quality fine food, not just an ingredient in candy.

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If you also sell chocolate, are your reviews independent?

We'd have to answer that as yes and no. We make our chocolate reviews purely on the basis of what we experience when we taste that chocolate, and of how much we enjoy that chocolate. What we stock in our shop is based on those opinions and we aim to stock the chocolate we think is some of the best in the world. So we would say that our reviews are independent of our shop, but our shop is not independent of the reviews.

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Got a question?
We'll be happy to answer anything not listed here in our Forum.